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Standard
Gait and bearing
The gait of the Lagotto Romagnolo,
when at work is characterised by a smooth, spirited and bright
trot which highlights the joy experienced by the dog in carrying
out its search for the truffle. Short bursts of speed are
admissible at the start of the session, when moving back towards
already-inspected terrain and during transfers: walking is
admitted during verification.
The bearing of the head is
directly related to the gait and speed
of the dog. During the
faster phases of the search the head is slightly raised but with
a truffle nearby it is generally inclined towards the ground;
during verification the head is steadily lowered until the snout
rests on the ground. If there is a particularly strong emanation
the Lagotto may raise its head considerably so that it can be
guided by the wind towards the emanation itself (so it can,
quite literally, be guided by its nose).
The tail may be brought into line
with the spinal column or may be higher, but must not roll up
onto its back or downwards. When trotting the tail moves
cheerfully, often with fast, sweeping lateral movements. The Lagotto uses its tail to inform its handler of the presence of a
truffle by accentuating this movement. It is important that the
Lagotto’s tail expresses cheerfulness, playfulness and
willingness to work.
The Search
The searching action should be
eager, avid and determined, expressing intuition and initiative.
The search should be performed along diagonal lines with
frequent changes of direction, criss-crossing the terrain to be
inspected in a thorough, detailed fashion.
The Lagotto must demonstrate
intelligence, concentration and a refined sense of smell and
adapt the speed and scope of its search to ambient conditions.
The dog must establish an equilibrium between coverage of the
terrain, sustained gait and highly accurate analysis which
allows even the most difficult digs to be effected. This may
occur even within a range of some tens of metres from the
handler.
When the Lagotto enters the field
of a slight, possible emanation it slows down to a walk and
moves towards the presumed origin, gradually moving its nose
closer to the ground and accentuating movement of the tail: the
dog may also stop, take a few deep breaths and may show begin
scratching. If the initial impression is not confirmed the dog
immediately resumes its standard gait. If, instead, the presence
of a truffle is confirmed the Lagotto will start scratching
decisively.
If, during the search, the Lagotto finds a zone of emanation which gives the immediate
certainty of an underlying truffle, it will move towards the
emanation decisively and start scratching without hesitation.
When it perceives an emanation
carried by the wind it will head towards the digging point even
when some distance away: it may slow down, stop and breath in
with its head raised high, facing the wind so as to get a better
ideas as to the point of origin of the emanation.
Digging (Forata)
Once the “forata” (digging point)
has been identified the Lagotto must carry out a decisive
digging action and may pause to make checks by sniffing the
sides and bottom of the hole: doing this will help the dog
determine the exact location of the truffle and allow him to
direct the digging action accordingly. The search may even be
directed outside the hole if the dog is convinced that the
truffle has already been expelled by the digging action. Digging
may be interrupted by the handler and should recommence promptly
as requested. The behaviour of the Lagotto at the digging site
should be such as to allow the handler to recover the truffle.
The Lagotto is characterised by
an absolute and extremely na tural rapport with the handler.
Despite showing significant autonomy and initiative in the
search, the animal is always attentive to the handler’s
instructions even when some distance away from him, ready to
draw near or direct the search in the indicated direction.
The cheerful, open and
hard-working character of the Lagotto and its natural
willingness to work ensure that it is not easily distracted from
its task by external stimuli.
The Lagotto is also totally
disinterested in the presence and smell of game. Fleeting
interest may be aroused by a chance encounter, but the dog is
nevertheless ready to recommence its search for truffles at the
handler’s command.
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